Penile fracture epidemiology, diagnosis and management in Iran: a narrative review. Mirzazadeah M, Fallanhkarkan M, Hossein J. Medical management of ischemic stuttering priapism: a contemporary review of the literature.
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Management of priapism: an update for clinicians. The prevalence and predictors of penile pain in men with Peyronie's disease. Penile curvature (Peyronie's disease).įlores JM, Salter CA, Nascimento B, et al. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Managing patients with penile/glans pain: genito-pelvic dysesthesia.
doi:10.1002/sm2.89Īmerican Urological Association. Physiology of penile erection-a brief history of the scientific understanding up till the eighties of the 20th century. Local steroid injections if topical treatments fail Topical steroids to reduce inflammation Stereotactic radiation (less commonly used) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to treat obstructive sleep apnea Clozaril (clozapine) to slow the production of neurotransmitters associated with pain hypersensitivity Proscar (finasteride) to reduce the effects of testosterone and incidence of nighttime erections Lyvispah (baclofen) which acts as a muscle relaxant Surgery to repair damage to the tunica albuginea and corpora cavernosa No treatment may be needed other than ice application to help reduce the erection -Surgery may be needed in severe cases to control blood flow to the penis Phenylephrine injection to quickly contract (narrow) blood vessels in the penis Aspiration decompression used to remove excess blood from the penis with a needle and syringe Surgery, including tissue grafts and penile implants
Verapamil 15% topical gel used to treat many connective tissue diseases Xiaflex (collagenase) injections to break up scar tissues
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